Greeting to the Swallows

Country

Czechoslovakia

Copyright

1972

Production year

1972

Premiere

26 May 1972

Runtime

88 min

Category

film

Genre

drama, biography

Typology

featuretheatrical distributionlong

Original title

...a pozdravuji vlaštovky

Czech title

...a pozdravuji vlaštovky

English title

Greeting to the Swallows

Working title

Maruška / Maruška Kudeříková / Země na druhém břehu

Summary

This intimate drama from Jaromil Jireš acquaints us with the personality of Marie Kudeříková (1921–1943), a communist resistance fighter who was executed by the Nazis in March 1943, when she was just 22 years of age. The story describes the last 99 days of Marie’s life spent on death row in a jail in the Polish city of Wroclaw. In a series of flashbacks, the reasons why the heroine has been condemned are presented along with the events that resulted in her joining the resistance. A first great flush of emotion, opposition to the occupation, and the passivity of those around her all led an ordinary girl from a rural Catholic family to embark on a path full of danger that would end tragically. Although ...a pozdravuji vlaštovky (Greetings to the Swallows) was released in 1972, the style and form of the story puts it in the same company as Jireš’s earlier work linked with the Czechoslovak New Wave, especially the director’s drama Žert (The Joke) from 1968. The screenplay for the film was written in the 1960s and it is therefore no wonder that, instead of a portrait of a communist icon, it offers the poetic and sensitive story of a girl on the threshold of death who comes to terms with her fate. Together with his co-screenwriter Zora Beráková, Jireš based the script on Zlomky života (Fragments of a Life) – a posthumous collection of letters home that Marie Kudeříková wrote in prison. Thanks to their civic-minded and authentic approach to the material, the writers managed to avoid taking a simplistic ideological view. The film, therefore, remains a rare example of a movie from the “normalisation” era of Soviet entrenchment after the Warsaw Pact invasion which managed in a heavily censored environment to maintain contact with the best traditions of the Czechoslovak New Wave. Jireš’s favourite collaborators – the cinematographer Jan Čuřík and the composer Luboš Fišer – played their part in ensuring the film was a success. The actress Magda Vášáryová gave a remarkable performance in the lead role.

Synopsis

Towards the end of 1942 a young prisoner Maruška awaits in her cell in prison in Breslau (after war Polish Wrocław) her execution. After death sentence it was ninety nine days of grace of life that were granted to prisoners by the Nazis, a period during which the prisoners were put to work. Maruška paints the eyes of the plaster tin soldiers by a thin brush and thus she takes the opportunity to put down secretly the fragments of her memories, thoughts and expectations. She hopes she will manage to smuggle these "scraps", as she calls them, to her close friends and family. In retrospect there are returning the girl's experiences. Strict but loving parents, younger brother and sister. Her beloved Julek who first suggested the idea of the resistance movement against the Nazis to her but ultimately he recoiled from danger and did not venture anything. After leaving examination Maruška started working in a factory in Veverská Bitýška. The regular commuting by train enabled her to be an orderly of resistance fighters. However, the illegal activity was disclosed and most of members of the group were arrested. Despite the cruel interrogatory Maruška did not betray anybody. Eventually, Maruška is sentenced to death. The girl refuses to return to the belief in God though her mother is urging her to do it. Maruška's defence lawyer, she herself and her parents ask for pardon. After expiring the time limit of the execution the girl starts hoping. Her father at his visit tells her that the Red Army opened up the counter-offensive. But pardon is refused and two days after her twenty-second birthday Maruška Kudeříková is executed (*24. 3. 1921 +26. 3. 1943).

Cast

Magda Vášáryová

Maruška Kudeříková

Viera Strnisková

Maruščina matka

Július Vašek

Josef Kudeřík, Maruščin otec

Dagmar Bláhová

vězeňkyně Julinka

Hana Pastejříková

vězeňkyně Jarka

Hana Maciuchová

vězeňkyně Vítězka

Jana Andresíková

vězeňkyně Frieda

Alžběta Frejková

dozorkyně Sternetzská

Zora Rozsypalová

dozorkyně Nau

Valerie Kaplanová

dozorkyně Erna

Gisela Fojtů

dozorkyně

Dušan Blaškovič

tlustý financ

Leoš Kaltofen

tenký financ/odsouzený

Jan Ekl

Rudolf

Miroslav Kolář

mladý odbojář

Zdeněk Kampf

tlumočník s jednou rukou

Helena Nováčková

žena s hřebenem

Eva Jiroušková

vězeňkyně zvaná Lili Marleen

Daniela Šrajerová

dělnice Anička

Milica Kolofíková

polská vězeňkyně Wanda

Jiří Prýmek

komisař gestapa Dorsch

Oto Ševčík

Dorschův tlumočník

Karel Šebesta

komisař Friedrich

Miroslav Moravec

tlumočník Nerger

Eduard Rzimek

obhájce JUDr. Jescheck

Anna Ferencová

bachařka ve vězení

Slávka Špánková

vězeňkyně Jiřina

Jana Riháková

Bětuška, Maruščina sestra

Karel Sekera

gestapák

Karel Engel

vyslýchající

Emil Lenz

úředník

Alois Mottl

německý civil

Jan Rott

obhájce

Milena Šajdková

vězeňkyně

Zuzana Talpová

vězeňkyně

Luděk Svoboda

mladý příslušník SS

H. Staub

mladý strážce

Lubomír Polách

přísedící

R. Tesař

přísedící

Crew and creators

Second Unit Director

Claudi Niubo

Assistant Director

Miroslav Voštiar

Screenstory

Jaromil Jireš

Based on

Marie Kudeříková (Zlomky života – kniha)

Shooting Script

Jaromil Jireš

Director of Photography

Jan Čuřík

Second Unit Photography

Oldřich Hubáček

Production Designer

Jan Oliva

Assistent Production Designer

Václav Hlávka

Costume Designer

Svatava Sophová

Film Editor

Josef Valušiak

Assistant Film Editor

Milada Malínská

Sound Designer

Emil Poledník

Production Manager

Věra Kadlecová

Unit Production Manager

Václav Havlík, Olga Mimrová

Unit Production Manager

Jaroslava Pražská

Consultant

Jaromíra Kryslová

Cooperation

Jindřiška Novotná (klapka), Jan Kuděla (fotograf)

Music

Music Composed by

Luboš Fišer

Music Performed by

FISYO (Music Conducted by Milivoj Uzelac)

Songs

Hej, Slované

Song Composer lidová slovenská píseň
Writer of Lyrics Samo Tomášik
Singer Július Vašek

Es geht alles vorüber

Song Composer Friedrich Raimund Vesely
Writer of Lyrics Max WallnerKurt Feltz
Singer Jana Andresíková

Sám s děvčetem v dešti

Song Composer Kamil Běhounek
Writer of Lyrics Karel Kozel
Singer R. A. Dvorský

Tichá noc /Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht/

Song Composer Franz Xaver Gruber
Writer of Lyrics Joseph Mohr
Singer sbor

Studená rosenka té noci padala

Singer ženský sbor

Kameňu, kameňu

Singer ženský sbor

Zaleť, sokol, bílý pták

Singer Magda Vášáryová

Čí že jsi šuhajko jak ruža

Singer Magda VášáryováDagmar Bláhová

Noční motýl

Song Composer Johann Strauss ml.
Writer of Lyrics K. M. Walló
Singer Slávka Špánková

Production info

Original Title

...a pozdravuji vlaštovky

Czech Title

...a pozdravuji vlaštovky

English Title

Greeting to the Swallows

Working Title

Maruška / Maruška Kudeříková / Země na druhém břehu

Category

film

Typology

featuretheatrical distribution

Genre

drama, biography

Origin country

Czechoslovakia

Copyright

1972

Production Year

1972

Production specifications

projection approval 15 February 1972
withdrawal from distribution 1 October 1991

Premiere

premiere 25 May 1972 /unsuitable for youths/ (kina Sevastopol a Flora, Praha)
premiere 26 May 1972 /unsuitable for youths/ (celostátní)

Studio

Hostivař

Creative Group

Dramaturgická skupina Zdeňka Dufka, Zdeněk Dufek (vedoucí dramaturgické skupiny), Výrobní skupina Jiřího Šebora, Jiří Šebor (vedoucí výrobní skupiny)

Technical info

Duration typology

feature film

Duration in minutes

88 min

Original length in metres

2 480 meters

Distribution carrier

16mm, 35mm

Aspect ratio

1:1,66

Colour

colour

Sound

sound

Sound system/format

mono

Versions

Czech

Dialogue languages

Czech, German

Subtitles languages

Czech

Opening/End credits languages

Czech

Awards

Vítěz

Event: 10. mezinárodní setkání filmů pro mládež Cannes

1973
Cannes / France

Vítěz

Event: Múzy pražských diváků

1973
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Magda Vášáryová

Vítěz

Festival: 11. festival českých a slovenských filmů Plzeň

1973
Plzeň / Czechoslovakia
Magda Vášáryová

Vítěz

Festival: 18. mezinárodní filmový festival Karlovy Vary

1972
Karlovy Vary / Czechoslovakia

Vítěz

Festival: 25. mezinárodní filmový festival Locarno

1972
Locarno / Switzerland
Jaromil Jireš

Vítěz

Festival: 12. festival filmů pro děti a mládež s mezinárodní účastí Gottwaldov

1972
Zlín / Czechoslovakia

Vítěz

Exhibition: 13. přehlídka avantgardních a neorealistických filmů Avellino

1972
Avellino / Italy
Jaromil Jireš

Vítěz

Festival: 12. festival filmů pro děti a mládež s mezinárodní účastí Gottwaldov

1972
Zlín / Czechoslovakia

Vítěz

Exhibition: 13. přehlídka avantgardních a neorealistických filmů Avellino

1972
Avellino / Italy
Magda Vášáryová

Vítěz

Festival: 12. festival filmů pro děti a mládež s mezinárodní účastí Gottwaldov

1972
Zlín / Czechoslovakia